Complete Care Guide

Care

Shedding, bathing, settling in, handling, cleaning, biosecurity and monitoring normal health.

Care & Handling

Shedding

What is shedding?

Shedding — or ecdysis — is a normal and regular part of a bearded dragon's life. Young dragons shed frequently as they grow rapidly. Adults shed less often. The process is driven by growth, not by any external trigger.

What normal shedding looks like

The skin will begin to dull and appear grey or pale before a shed. The dragon may be slightly less active and less interested in food. This is normal. Do not attempt to assist the shed unless there is a specific problem.

How to support a shed

Maintain correct temperatures. A shallow lukewarm bath for 10–15 minutes can assist if the shed appears to be taking longer than expected or if patches are remaining. Do not pull at retained shed.

Retained shed

WATCH THESE AREAS CLOSELY Toes · Tail tip · Around the eyes. Retained shed in these areas can constrict blood flow and cause serious damage. If retained shed does not come away with bathing, seek advice from a reptile vet.

Do not interfere

Avoid handling during active shedding unless necessary. The dragon is uncomfortable and may be more reactive than usual. Allow the process to complete before resuming normal handling.

Care & Handling

Bathing

Is bathing essential?

Bathing is not essential. A supervised bath can be used when there is a specific practical reason, such as a retained shed or cleaning a soiled dragon. Do not bathe on a weekly schedule as routine care.

How to bathe

METHOD Use a shallow container — the water should come no higher than the dragon's shoulders. Lukewarm water (approximately 35°C) is appropriate. Allow the dragon to soak for 10–15 minutes. Never leave the dragon unattended.

After bathing

There is no need to dry your dragon after a bath. Simply return it to the enclosure and allow it to warm up under the basking light. The heat will dry it naturally.

Drinking

Some dragons will drink during a bath. This is completely normal. Fresh drinking water must always be available in a clean bowl, and hydration is also obtained through food.

If your dragon poos in the bath

This is common — warm water can stimulate bowel movements. Empty, clean, and refill the bath if this happens. It is not a cause for concern.

Care & Handling

First Days

Bringing your dragon home marks the beginning of an adjustment period. What you do — and do not do — in the first week has a significant effect on how quickly it settles in.

✅ What To Do
  • Allow your dragon time to adjust — minimal interference
  • Ensure heating and lighting are correct from day one
  • Offer food daily even if it is refused
  • Leave a few insects and fresh vegetables in the enclosure
  • Keep everything consistent. Observe without interfering.
  • Most dragons begin eating within the first day or two
  • Begin handling as soon as your dragon is eating happily
❌ What Not To Do
  • Do not force feed
  • Do not hand or tong feed to try to get things started
  • Do not constantly change the setup
  • Do not over-handle in the first week
  • Do not remove uneaten food immediately

Care & Handling

First Days Q&A

What has my bearded dragon been eating?

Our dragons are raised on crickets as a staple live food, with dubia roaches introduced alongside them. Start with crickets. Once your dragon is eating confidently, you can begin introducing other live foods.

Can I feed my dragon straight after bringing it home?

Yes — but not within 3 hours of lights off. Allow the enclosure to reach full temperature first. Offer food as part of the normal daily routine from day one.

What if it doesn't eat for the first few days?

This is normal. Do not force feed. Do not hand feed. Leave food in the enclosure and maintain the routine. Most dragons begin eating within 1–2 days. Some take a little longer.

Should I try different foods to get it eating?

No. Keep food consistent. Changing things constantly creates confusion and delays the settling-in process. Stick with crickets and fresh vegetables until eating is established.

Can I leave food in the enclosure?

Yes. A few spare crickets or dubia roaches can be left in the enclosure between feeds. Vegetables should be replaced each morning with fresh food.

Can I feed mealworms?

Fusion does not recommend mealworms as a staple or regular food, particularly for young dragons. They are relatively high in fat and have an unfavourable calcium-to-phosphorus balance. Their hard outer layer is often blamed for impaction, but a direct species-specific causal link has not been established; overall husbandry, hydration, diet and the individual animal also matter.

What if it's still not eating after a week?

Check your setup thoroughly. If everything is correct and the dragon is still not eating, contact us directly. Do not make changes to the setup out of frustration before checking in.

Care & Handling

Handling

When to start

Wait until your dragon is eating happily before introducing regular handling. For most dragons, this is within the first few days. Do not delay once eating is established — early handling builds confidence and trust.

The approach

TECHNIQUE Approach from the side, not from above. Scoop under the body and support the full length. Avoid sudden movements and keep sessions calm. Handling is about building trust through consistency — not force, not speed.

If your dragon runs or bites

Running, defensive posturing or attempting to bite can occur when a dragon feels threatened. Stay calm, approach from the side and avoid chasing it repeatedly around the enclosure. If the dragon is highly distressed, end the attempt safely and try a shorter, lower-pressure interaction later. Fusion builds confidence through calm consistency, but the response and pace should be adjusted to the individual animal.

Session length & consistency

Start with sessions of around 5 minutes. Gradually increase as confidence builds. Daily handling is far more effective than occasional long sessions. Consistency is what builds trust.

Care & Handling

Handling Q&A

Why is my dragon running from me?

It is feeling threatened. Top-down approaches, quick movements, and inconsistent handling all trigger the flight response. Slow down, approach from the side, and handle daily.

Should I wait until it calms down before handling?

Do not wait indefinitely for perfect behaviour before beginning gentle handling, but do respond to the dragon in front of you. Use calm, brief and predictable interactions. If fear or defensive behaviour is escalating, reduce the pressure and try again later rather than chasing or forcing a prolonged session.

How long until my dragon trusts me?

Every dragon is different. In Fusion’s experience, many show noticeable improvement within approximately 2–4 weeks of calm, consistent handling and a correct setup. This is an observed timeframe rather than a guaranteed deadline. Progress depends on the individual dragon, its previous experiences, its environment and how handling is approached.

My dragon keeps black bearding when I pick it up — is this a problem?

A black beard is a signal of arousal and can occur with stress, fear, discomfort, territorial or reproductive behaviour, and other contexts. During handling, assess the whole animal rather than treating colour alone as aggression or harmlessness. Reduce the intensity of the interaction if the dragon remains highly distressed and investigate persistent or unexplained changes.

Should children handle my dragon?

Only with supervision. Children should be calm, gentle, and seated when handling. Do not allow unsupervised access, particularly with young dragons.

Care & Handling

Cleaning & Biosecurity

Remove droppings, urates, uneaten food, shed skin and contaminated substrate as soon as practical. Clean food and water bowls regularly and replace drinking water daily.

Cleaning removes visible material. Disinfection is a separate process used to reduce infectious organisms. A disinfectant will not work properly through faeces, food or other organic material, so surfaces must be cleaned before they are disinfected.

Use a product appropriate for reptile enclosures and follow its required dilution and contact time. Rinse when directed and allow surfaces to dry before the dragon is returned. Never mix cleaning chemicals.

Preventing cross-contamination
  • Wash your hands before and after handling a dragon or anything from its enclosure
  • Use separate feeding and cleaning equipment where practical
  • Do not move uncleaned furnishings, bowls or tools between enclosures
  • Work with healthy established animals before quarantined or unwell animals
  • Clean and disinfect shared equipment before using it elsewhere
  • Keep feeder insects, food preparation areas and waste containers clean

New dragons should be kept separately from the established collection while their health, feeding and droppings are assessed. Quarantine should prevent direct contact and the sharing of equipment.

There is no single quarantine duration that detects every possible disease. The appropriate period and testing plan depend on the dragon's origin, health history and the risks within the collection. Breeders and multi-reptile households should develop a quarantine plan with an experienced reptile veterinarian.

Care & Handling

Monitoring Normal Health

Knowing what is normal for your individual dragon makes changes easier to recognise. Observe behaviour, appetite, movement, basking, droppings and body condition as part of normal daily care.

Regularly monitor
  • Weight trends rather than reacting to one isolated measurement
  • Overall body shape and condition
  • Appetite and feeding behaviour
  • Normal movement, balance and use of all four limbs
  • Eyes, nostrils and breathing
  • Mouth, gums and jaw
  • Skin, scales and shedding
  • Toes, nails and tail tip
  • Droppings and urates
  • Changes in basking, hiding, digging or activity

Droppings vary with food intake, moisture, temperature, stress and the individual dragon. One unusual dropping does not automatically mean disease.

Persistent diarrhoea, repeated undigested food, blood, black or tar-like material, a marked change in smell, repeated straining, prolonged absence of droppings with other symptoms, or ongoing abnormal urates should be investigated.

White to cream urate material is commonly passed with the faeces. Colour, consistency and moisture can vary.

In Fusion's experience, Premium Red dragons can—and commonly will—produce urates with a peach, orange or reddish colour. This can be normal for these dragons and should not automatically be assumed to be blood.

However, a new or unexplained colour change, obvious streaks or pools of fresh blood, black or tar-like material, repeated straining, abnormal droppings, lethargy or other signs of illness should still be investigated by an experienced reptile veterinarian.

Photographs and occasional weight records can be useful when deciding whether a change is progressing. There is no single ideal adult weight that applies to every Central Bearded Dragon.